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Perspective - Snapshot

The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 – a happy new year?

Published on 25 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How will the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 (the Act) impact UK businesses?

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Government consults on improving price transparency and product information for consumers

Published on 25 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What does the UK Government’s consultation on Improving Price Transparency and Product Information for Consumers (the Consultation) signal about online choice architecture, and what businesses should be doing now to avoid the risk of fines next year?

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European Parliament publishes draft report on the addictive design of online services

Published on 24 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How is the European Parliament looking to combat the exploitation of psychological vulnerabilities through the addictive design of online services?

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European Commission proposes new rules on repairing defective goods

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How will the EU’s proposed withdrawal button impact businesses?

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2023 Gambling Act White Paper: The new age of gambling regulation

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How will the EU’s proposed withdrawal button impact businesses?

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EU proposal for all distance contracts to include a withdrawal button

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How will the EU’s proposed withdrawal button impact businesses?

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New development – Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Bill

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How will the EU’s proposed withdrawal button impact businesses?

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New ICO guidance on direct marketing and regulatory communications

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

When is a regulatory communication (ie a message sent in compliance with a regulator’s request) likely to be considered direct marketing?

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Perspective - Snapshot

The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill and its impact on digital markets

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What impact will the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill (DMCC), and the new Digital Markets Unit of the Competition and Markets Authority (DMU), have on the regulation of UK digital markets?

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The UK’s Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill – a first look at the new regime

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What are they key legislative developments proposed by the first draft of the new UK Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill?

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Perspective - Snapshot

2023 Gambling Act White Paper: The new age of gambling regulation

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How will the EU’s proposed withdrawal button impact businesses?

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Perspective - Snapshot

What in the AI is going on… April to June 2024

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Meta launched its newest generation of its open-source LLM (large language model), Llama 3, which is the technology that powers its AI systems. The launch of Llama 3 signals a step closer to human-like AI that can reason and bestow a memory. OpenAI also discussed plans for its next AI model, GPT-5. Like Llama 3, GPT-5 will see improvements to the model’s planning and reasoning capabilities, going beyond its current capability to deal with discrete tasks. GPT-5 is expected to be released later in the year.

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Perspective - Snapshot

CMA publishes update paper on AI Foundation Models

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What is the state of play for the market of AI Foundation Models (FM) and what issues in the market is the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) most concerned about?

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EU AI Act is signed!

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What are the core elements of the EU’s Artificial Intelligence Act and how does it impact the regulation of AI systems?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Online Safety Act: Ofcom consults on draft codes to protect children online

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What must businesses do to ensure online safety for children under the latest codes of practice published by Ofcom?

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Perspective - Snapshot

UK’s Digital Regulation Co-operation Forum announces new AI and Digital Hub Pilot

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What is the AI and Digital Hub and how can AI innovators use it?

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Perspective - Snapshot

EU designates Apple a gatekeeper for iPadOS but not for iMessage

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Can a business avoid being designated a “gatekeeper” under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) even if it satisfies the quantitative criteria under the DMA?

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Perspective - Snapshot

New EU guidelines on mitigating risks for electoral

Published on 01 Aug 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What are the European Commission’s new guidelines and how do they protect the integrity of electoral processes?

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Perspective - Snapshot

New data bridge to allow for UK-US data transfers

Published on 24 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

How will the recently approved data bridge impact transfers of personal data from the UK to the US?

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Perspective - Snapshot

UK ICO publishes draft biometric data and technologies guidance for public consultation

Published on 24 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What are the key considerations which the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) proposes organisations should be aware of when implementing biometric recognition systems?

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Perspective - Snapshot

UK ICO and CMA release joint position paper on harmful design in digital markets

Published on 24 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What are the impacts of the ICO and CMA joint position paper on “Harmful Design in Digital Markets” and what action should companies take in light of its guidance?

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Perspective - Snapshot

New Development: Updated ICO guidance on “likely to be accessed by children”

Published on 24 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Following consultation, the ICO has updated its guidance “Likely to be accessed’ by children – FAQs, list of factors and case studies”.

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Perspective - Snapshot

UK ICO publishes joint statement on data scraping and the protection of privacy

Published on 24 Oct 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What are the key privacy risks that the UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) expects organisations to consider when hosting publicly accessible personal data and how can those privacy risks be mitigated?

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Perspective - Snapshot

ICO publishes new guidance on privacy in the product design lifecycle

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What are the key privacy considerations that the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) expects organisations to implement in the design and development of their new products and services?

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Perspective - Snapshot

The new Data Act and the EU’s vision for non-personal data sharing in Europe

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What does the proposed EU Data Act mean for the usage and sharing of non-personal data by businesses?

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Perspective - Snapshot

European Data Protection Board updates guidance on data breach notifications

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How does the recent update to the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) guidance impact data breach notifications for businesses?

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Perspective - Snapshot

CJEU rules on right to compensation under Article 82 EU GDPR

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What must a data subject demonstrate to claim compensation for non-material damage (eg emotional distress/loss of confidence) under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Irish Data Protection Commission decision muddies the water for Meta’s EU-US data transfers

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What are the implications of the Irish Data Protection Commission’s (IDPC) ruling against Meta for data transfers from the EU/EEA to the US in breach of the EU GDPR?

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Perspective - Snapshot

EU Data Protection Board guidance on international data transfers

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How does the recent guidance issued by the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) assist businesses in complying with the EU GDPR when carrying out international data transfers?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Opinions aplenty on the European Commission’s draft adequacy decision regarding the EU-US Data Privacy Framework

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How have the EU law-making institutions reacted to the draft adequacy decision regarding the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF)?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Italian Data Protection Authority issues fine for use of dark patterns

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

How can companies ensure that their websites, apps and other online interfaces comply with regulations restricting the use of dark patterns when collecting consent to the processing of personal data?

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Perspective - Snapshot

ICO’s new draft guidance on “likely to be accessed by children” under the Age Appropriate Design Code

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

When will an online service fall within the scope of the Age Appropriate Design Code?

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Perspective - Snapshot

ICO publishes guidance on compliance of game design with the Children’s Code

Published on 31 Mar 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What steps can game designers take to ensure their games comply with the Children’s Code?

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Perspective - Snapshot

New Development: National Cyber Security Centre warns AI is likely to heighten global ransomware threat

Published on 17 Apr 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), part of GCQH, has published a report on the “near-term impact of AI on the cyber threat” over the next two years, which concludes that: (i) AI is already being used in cyber activity in a malicious way; and (ii) the volume of cyber attacks and the global ransomware threat are likely to be heightened over the next two years.

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Perspective - Snapshot

UK Supreme Court rejects AI as “inventor” under the Patents Act

Published on 17 Apr 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What is the scope and meaning of “inventor” in the UK’s patent framework, and will it accept an AI machine as being the sole inventor?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Court of Appeal holds Samsung liable for trade mark infringement by third-party apps

Published on 17 Apr 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Can online platforms be liable for trademark infringement by third-party apps?

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Perspective - Snapshot

The new EU Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)

Published on 17 Apr 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What can financial services entities and ICT providers expect from DORA and what do they need to do prepare for it?

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Perspective - Snapshot

What the AI is going on… December 2023 to March 2024

Published on 17 Apr 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Google launched its newest GenAI, Gemini Nano. Designed specifically for mobile phones it presents new competition to market leaders OpenAI. Gemini Nano will allow AI apps that operate offline as opposed to only on servers and provide improved privacy for users.

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Perspective - Snapshot

UK Government publishes response to AI White Paper consultation

Published on 17 Apr 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner and David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What approach has the UK Government’s adopted in its response to the consultation on the AI regulation White Paper (the White Paper)?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Express and implied good faith obligations and relational contracts

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Did an express or implied general duty of good faith arise under a relational contract between parties who were also competitors?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Interest clauses – displacing the courts’ wide discretionary powers to award interest on debt or damages

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What is the courts’ approach to awarding statutory interest when a contract provides for contractual interest.

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Perspective - Snapshot

Incorrect invoicing – claiming the difference between sums mistakenly invoiced and sums correctly due under agreement terms

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

When a supplier invoices a lower sum than the figure due under the agreement, can the customer defend a claim in debt based on incorrect invoicing?

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Perspective - Snapshot

SPA breach of warranty claim – interpreting a no material adverse change warranty

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

How will the courts assess an alleged breach of a warranty that there had been no material adverse change in the financial prospects of a company?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Exclusion clauses - loss of profits and wasted expenditure

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What factors does the court take into account when construing an exclusion clause that covered loss of profits and wasted expenditure, and how does the court approach arguments on whether UCTA applies where the parties are dealing on standard terms of business that have been subject to some negotiation?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Excluding statutory implied terms – inequality of bargaining power considerations

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

In what circumstances is it reasonable to exclude the statutory implied term as to quality?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill opens door for stricter regulation of news platforms

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How might the proposed Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill (the Bill) affect news reporting by digital platforms?

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Perspective - Snapshot

DCMS publishes new Code of Practice for app developers and app store operators

Published on 31 Mar 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What do app developers and app store operators need to do to comply with the new Code of Practice published by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS)?

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Perspective - Snapshot

New Metaverse regulation proposal to be discussed by EU Commission

Published on 31 Mar 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How does the European Commission (EC) intend to regulate the Metaverse?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Online Safety Bill: Latest amendments increase focus on children safety

Published on 31 Mar 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What is the focus of the latest round of amendments proposed to the Online Safety Bill and how will these impact online platforms?

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Perspective - Snapshot

Ofcom prepares for implementation of Online Safety Bill

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How and when does Ofcom expect to carry out its new regulatory function for online safety created by the Online Safety Bill?

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